Word
伝説
Meaning in Englishtradition, legend, folklore
Animated kanji stroke order
Word context
What it means
What does 伝説 mean? It denotes a traditional narrative handed down within a culture that describes gods, heroes, or notable events and is treated as part of that culture's lore.
Main meanings
- Traditional tale or story handed down through generations, especially one describing legendary figures or events
- A myth or legendary status attributed to a person, place, or thing
- In modern usage, something described as legendary due to its exceptional or memorable nature
How to use it
Used as a noun in formal and literary contexts to refer to traditional narratives, myths, or lore; common in journalism, folklore studies, and discussions of famous legends; often collocates with 伝説的 to describe something with legendary qualities.
Variants and close terms
- 伝承 (denshō) tradition, lore
- 神話 (shinwa) myth
- 民話 (minwa) folklore
- 伝説的 (densetsuteki) legendary
Composition
- 伝: to transmit, pass along
- 説: tale, explanation; belief or assertion
Etymology
伝 (den) meaning to transmit, pass along den; 説 (setsu) meaning tale, explanation setsu; together they denote a transmitted explanation or narrative
Word class
noun (名詞)