募集
Meaning in Englishrecruitment
Animated kanji stroke order
Word context
What it means
募集 means inviting or seeking people or resources to join or participate, especially to hire staff or recruit volunteers; it denotes the process of soliciting applications or participants and is used in job postings, campaigns, scholarships, and public notices.
Main meanings
- General recruitment of personnel or members for organizations or programs.
- Open calls for participants in events, studies, or volunteer work.
- Solicitation of submissions or applications for grants, scholarships, or contests.
How to use it
Used as a noun to denote recruitment drives or as 募集する to form a verb meaning to recruit; contexts include job postings, corporate recruitment campaigns, school admissions calls, volunteer drives, and public notices; formal language is common in business, academia, and government communication.
Variants and close terms
- 公募 ( Koubo ) — open recruitment
- 採用 ( Saiyō ) — hiring, employment
- 募る ( Moru ) — to solicit (verb form related usage)
Composition
- 募: to solicit, recruit; conveys inviting people to join or contribute
- 集: to gather, assemble; adds the sense of bringing people together
- Together they form the idea of recruiting by gathering a group for a purpose
Etymology
The etymology reflects a Sino-Japanese compound with on'yomi readings; the concept arises from combining elements associated with soliciting (募) and gathering (集), yielding a term that denotes soliciting people to join or participate. The standard reading is boshuu (ぼしゅう), a typical pattern for two-kanji compounds adopted into modern Japanese.
Origin
The concept and term solidified during Japan's modernization in the Meiji era, as government and corporate organizations formalized recruitment practices; it spread through official notices, advertisements, and HR materials, becoming the standard word for hiring campaigns and open calls.
Word class
Noun (suru-verb)