Word
呟く
Meaning in Englishto mutter, to murmur
Animated kanji stroke order
Word context
What it means
What does 呟く mean? It means to utter in a soft, low voice, typically to oneself, or to post a brief thought on social media; the core idea is a small, quiet vocalization rather than a full spoken statement to a broad audience.
Main meanings
- 1) mutter under one's breath, a low private utterance
- 2) post a brief update on social media, a short informal message
- 3) utter a quiet remark in writing to reveal a character's inner state
How to use it
Used in casual conversation and narrative; when muttering, 呟く describes soft, private vocalization, often about something one does not want others to hear; when referring to online activity, it denotes posting brief personal thoughts; in fiction, it can describe a character whispering or muttering to reveal inner state. Examples: 小さな声で呟く (chiisana koe de tsubuyaku); SNSに今日の気持ちを呟く (SNS ni kyou no kibun o tsubuyaku).
Variants and close terms
- つぶやく (tsubuyaku) - same meaning, common contemporary usage
- ひとりごとを言う (hitorigoto o iu) - mutter to oneself
- つぶやき (tsubuyaki) - noun form meaning a mutter or a tweet
Composition
- 呟 indicates the act of speaking in a low voice or murmur
- く is the okurigana that forms the verb 呟く, turning the stem into a verb meaning to utter softly
Word class
verb (五段動詞)