Word
店員
Meaning in Englishclerk, shop employee
Animated kanji stroke order
Word context
What it means
店員 means a shop clerk or store employee who assists customers and handles day-to-day tasks in retail settings; it denotes staff rather than a manager, and is used across retail contexts from convenience stores to department stores.
Main meanings
- General meaning: a staff member who works at a store and assists customers.
- Polite address: 店員さん used when addressing a staff member in a friendly way.
- Broader retail context: can refer to employees across various shop types, from convenience stores to department stores.
How to use it
Used in retail and service contexts to refer to staff; in formal or semi-formal speech, it is a neutral noun; in casual settings, 店員さん is common when addressing a clerk or referring to staff in conversation; signage and product packaging may use it to indicate staff presence.
Variants and close terms
- 販売員 (hanbaiin) - salesperson
- 店員さん (ten'in-san) - polite address
- 従業員 (jūgyōin) - employee in a broader workplace context
Composition
- 店: store, shop
- 員: member, person, attendant
- 店員: a person who works at a store; a shop clerk
Etymology
From Sino-Japanese on'yomi readings; the compound combines 店 and 員 with the pronunciation ten'in, a regular on'yomi construction for store-related roles.
Word class
noun (名詞)
Related words by kanji and components
N1
動員
douin
mobilization
N1
職員
shokuin
staff member, personnel
N1
従業員
juugyouin
employee, worker
N2
工員
kouin
factory worker
N2
商店
shouten
shop, business firm
N2
書店
shoten
bookshop
N2
定員
teiin
fixed number of regular personnel, capacity (e.g., of boat)
N2
売店
baiten
shop, stand
N2
満員
manin
full house, no vacancy, sold out