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Kana: ひっかかる Romaji: hikkakaru Level: N2

引っ掛かる

Meaning in English

to be caught in, to be stuck in

Stroke order

Animated kanji stroke order

引
Illustrated Dictionary
引っ掛かる - Illustrated Dictionary
Dictionary

Word context

What it means

What does 引っ掛かる mean? It describes the act of something catching or snagging on a surface, causing it to stop or slow, and it can also describe figurative obstacles or concerns that impede progress or smooth handling of a situation.

Main meanings

  • physical snag: something becomes caught on a protrusion or obstacle, causing it to stop or hinder movement
  • obstacle or delay in a process or plan: a snag that slows or complicates progress
  • being hung up on a point or issue: fixating on a particular topic during a discussion

How to use it

Used in everyday Japanese to describe both physical tangling (物が引っ掛かる) and abstract hindrances (その点に引っ掛かる); common in spoken language; in formal writing people may use more precise terms for snag or obstruction; the phrase commonly takes に to indicate where the snag occurs and が for the subject that gets snagged.

Variants and close terms

  • ひっかかる (hikkakaru) — same meaning in kana form
  • ひっかける (hikkakeru) — to hook or hang something (transitive)
  • 気にかかる (ki ni kakaru) — to be concerned about, on one’s mind
  • 外れる (hazureru) — to come off or be detached (antonym)
  • 離れる (hanareru) — to separate or move away (antonym)

Composition

  • 引: to pull, draw toward; in this compound it contributes the sense of an action that leads to snagging
  • 掛: to hang, to be attached; when combined with かる, it conveys the notion of something being caught or snagged
  • っ: small tsu indicating a brief stop or gemination which visually cues the snag
  • る: verb ending forming the intransitive verb

Word class

verb (godan) (動詞/五段)

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