侍 SKSensei Study Club

Choose the site language

Word
Kana: じゅうらい Romaji: juurai Level: N1

従来

Meaning in English

up to now, so far, traditional

Stroke order

Animated kanji stroke order

従
Illustrated Dictionary
従来 - Illustrated Dictionary
Dictionary

Word context

What it means

従来 means up to now or as things have been established, used to refer to the existing state before a change or new development. It signals the baseline or status quo prior to adoption of new methods or ideas.

Main meanings

  • conventional or traditional quality when describing methods, standards, or norms, especially in formal discourse
  • adverbial usage that frames statements as referring to the past state or the status quo
  • used to contrast with novel approaches, innovations, or future plans

How to use it

Used in formal or technical writing to describe the existing state, prior practices, or established norms; can introduce a contrast with new methods, policies, or innovations; typically appears with の to modify a noun (従来の). 従来の方法で検証を行う。今後は新しい手法を導入する予定だ。

Variants and close terms

  • これまで (kore made) - until now
  • 以前 (izen) - previously
  • 最新 (saishin) - latest (antonym)

Composition

  • 従: to follow, obey; 来: come; together they express a progression toward what has arrived up to the present, giving the sense of the current state

Etymology

従 = to follow; 来 = to come; the compound is read jūrai using on'yomi; Sino-Japanese formation; phonetic evolution reflects combining two kanji to express a concept tied to progression toward the present.

Word class

noun, adverb (じゅうらい)

Related words by kanji and components

Related kanji