Word
流れ
Meaning in Englishstream, current
Animated kanji stroke order
Word context
What it means
What does 流れ mean? It denotes the ongoing movement along a path, whether the physical flow of water or the progression of events, and it can also refer to trends or directions in a situation.
Main meanings
- Flow of a liquid or gas; physical movement of water, air, etc.
- Sequence or progression of events; the course something takes over time.
- Trend or tendency; the general direction in a situation or field.
- Flow of people or traffic; movement along a space or route.
- Flow of thoughts or ideas; a stream of consciousness.
How to use it
Used in both literal and metaphorical contexts across registers: physical phenomena like 水の流れ or 川の流れ, as well as abstract progress such as 物事の流れ or 世の流れ; common in phrases like 流れに乗る, 流れを作る, 流れを読む, and in journalism and storytelling to describe the sequence or direction of events.
Variants and close terms
- 潮流 (ちょうりゅう) — trend/current chōryū
- 経過 (けいか) — progression, passage keika
- 動き (うごき) — movement ugoki
- 流動 (りゅうどう) — fluidity, liquidity ryūdō
Composition
- 流: flow, current; れ: okurigana that nominalizes the verb stem, turning it into a noun that denotes the flow or course
Etymology
流 (nagare as the kun-reading) with the nominalizing suffix れ forming the noun 流れ; the verb 流れる supplies the semantic core of movement and flow; on-reading ryū appears in related compounds.
Word class
Noun (名詞)
Related words by kanji and components
N1
流し
nagashi
sink
N1
海流
kairyuu
ocean current
N1
気流
kiryuu
atmospheric current
N1
流通
ryuutsuu
circulation of money or goods, distribution
N2
~流
~ryuu
fashion, manner, way
N2
一流
ichiryuu
first class, leading
N2
交流
kouryuu
exchange; alternating current
N2
合流
gouryuu
confluence, merge, join
N2
流石
sasuga
indeed, truly, as one would expect