お酌しながら本音を酌み取ってくれる人

N5 ながら nagara while N1 本音 honne (one's) real intention, motive N4 くれる kureru to give, to do for N5 人 hito person, people

N1 酌 shaku / ku.mu bar-tending, serving sake, the host N5 本 hon / moto book, present, main N4 音 on, in, -non / oto, ne sound, noise, son N3 取 shu / to.ru, to.ri, to.ri-, tori, -do.ri take, fetch, take up N5 人 jin, nin / hito, -ri, -to person, être humain, personne

N4 〜てくれる te kureru Indicates someone does something for the speaker or close group, attaches to the te-form verb N5 〜てください te kudasai Polite request expression, attaches to te-form verb, equivalent to please do N4 〜ながら nagara Indicates two simultaneous actions by the same subject, attaches to the verb stem, means doing one thing while doing another N4 〜ながらも nagara mo Indicates contrast between two ideas, attaches to verb or adjective stem, means although or despite N4 〜し shi Indicates multiple reasons or qualities, connects clauses or adjectives, means besides that, and also N5 〜が ga Marks the grammatical subject, highlights new information, can also show slight contrast in some sentences N5 〜を o Marks the direct object of an action, appears before the verb, shows what receives the action