オーケストラの指揮は誰がしているの？

N2 オーケストラ ookesutora orchestra N3 指揮 shiki command, direction N5 誰 dare who N5 ている te iru be doing

N3 指 shi / yubi, sa.su, -sa.shi finger, point to, indicate N1 揮 ki / furu.u brandish, wave, wag N1 誰 sui / dare, tare, ta who, someone, somebody

N5 〜ている te iru Indicates ongoing action, continuous state, repeated habit, or resulting condition depending on context N4 〜し shi Indicates multiple reasons or qualities, connects clauses or adjectives, means besides that, and also N5 〜が ga Marks the grammatical subject, highlights new information, can also show slight contrast in some sentences N5 〜の no Indicates possession, relation between nouns, nominal explanation, or turns a verb into a noun phrase N5 〜は wa Marks the topic of the sentence, indicates what the sentence is about, can contrast with another element, organizes main information