上司が私に即刻レポートを提出するよう命じてきた

N3 上司 joushi one's superior N5 私 watashi I N4 レポート repooto report, written assignment N3 提出 teishutsu submission, handing in N5 する suru do, perform, try N3 命 inochi life, existence, precious life

N5 上 jou, shou, shan / ue, -ue, uwa-, kami, a.geru, -a.geru, a.garu, -a.garu, a.gari, -a.gari, nobo.ru, nobo.ri, nobo.seru, nobo.su, tatematsu.ru above, up, au-dessus N1 司 shi / tsukasado.ru director, official, govt office N4 私 shi / watakushi, watashi private, I, me N1 即 soku / tsu.ku, tsu.keru, sunawa.chi instant, namely, as is N3 刻 koku / kiza.mu, kiza.mi engrave, cut fine, chop N1 提 tei, chou, dai / sa.geru propose, take along, carry in hand N5 出 shutsu, sui / de.ru, -de, da.su, -da.su, i.deru, i.dasu exit, leave, go out N3 命 mei, myou / inochi fate, command, decree

N5 〜が ga Marks the grammatical subject, highlights new information, can also show slight contrast in some sentences N5 〜を o Marks the direct object of an action, appears before the verb, shows what receives the action N5 〜に ni Indicates destination, target, arrival point, specific time, or person receiving an action N5 〜よ yo Sentence ending particle adding information to listener, emphasizes statement, expresses certainty or warning