先生の指導のおかげで上達しました

N5 先生 sensei teacher N3 指導 shidou guidance, instruction, coaching N3 上達 joutatsu improvement, progress, skill advancement

N5 先 sen / saki, ma.zu before, ahead, previous N5 生 sei, shou / i.kiru, i.kasu, i.keru, u.mareru, uma.reru, u.mare, umare, u.mu, o.u, ha.eru, ha.yasu, ki, nama, nama-, na.ru, na.su, mu.su, -u life, genuine, birth N3 指 shi / yubi, sa.su, -sa.shi finger, point to, indicate N2 導 dou / michibi.ku guidance, leading, conduct N5 上 jou, shou, shan / ue, -ue, uwa-, kami, a.geru, -a.geru, a.garu, -a.garu, a.gari, -a.gari, nobo.ru, nobo.ri, nobo.seru, nobo.su, tatematsu.ru above, up, au-dessus N3 達 tatsu, da / -tachi accomplished, reach, arrive

N5 〜ます masu Used at the end of verbs, polite present or future form, makes the sentence more polite N4 〜し shi Indicates multiple reasons or qualities, connects clauses or adjectives, means besides that, and also N5 〜で de Indicates where an action happens, means used, tool, cause, or material depending on context N5 〜の no Indicates possession, relation between nouns, nominal explanation, or turns a verb into a noun phrase N5 〜か ka Marks a question, alternative, or uncertainty, appears at the sentence end or between options