彼にはもう覚悟がある

N5 彼 kare he N5 もう mou already / more N3 覚悟 kakugo readiness, resolution, mental preparation

N3 彼 hi / kare, kano, ka.no he, that, the N3 覚 kaku / obo.eru, sa.masu, sa.meru, sato.ru memorize, learn, remember N1 悟 go / sato.ru enlightenment, perceive, discern

N5 〜もう mou Indicates recent completion or change, equivalent to already, shows action completed before now N5 〜が ga Marks the grammatical subject, highlights new information, can also show slight contrast in some sentences N5 〜に ni Indicates destination, target, arrival point, specific time, or person receiving an action N5 〜も mo Means also, adds another similar item, often replaces particles such as wa ga or o N5 〜は wa Marks the topic of the sentence, indicates what the sentence is about, can contrast with another element, organizes main information