彼の母親は料理が上手だ

N5 彼 kare he N3 母親 hahaoya mother N5 料理 ryouri cooking, dish, cuisine N5 上手 jouzu skillful / good at

N3 彼 hi / kare, kano, ka.no he, that, the N5 母 bo / haha, mo mother, maman, mère N4 親 shin / oya, oya-, shita.shii, shita.shimu parent, intimacy, relative N4 料 ryou fee, materials, redevance N4 理 ri / kotowari logic, arrangement, reason N5 上 jou, shou, shan / ue, -ue, uwa-, kami, a.geru, -a.geru, a.garu, -a.garu, a.gari, -a.gari, nobo.ru, nobo.ri, nobo.seru, nobo.su, tatematsu.ru above, up, au-dessus N4 手 shu, zu / te, te-, -te, ta- hand, main, mano

N5 〜が ga Marks the grammatical subject, highlights new information, can also show slight contrast in some sentences N5 〜の no Indicates possession, relation between nouns, nominal explanation, or turns a verb into a noun phrase N5 〜は wa Marks the topic of the sentence, indicates what the sentence is about, can contrast with another element, organizes main information