彼の発言には皮肉が含まれている

N5 彼 kare he N1 発言 hatsugen utterance, speech, proposal N2 皮肉 hiniku cynicism, sarcasm N5 ている te iru be doing

N3 彼 hi / kare, kano, ka.no he, that, the N4 発 hatsu, hotsu / ta.tsu, aba.ku, oko.ru, tsuka.wasu, hana.tsu departure, discharge, publish N4 言 gen, gon / i.u, koto say, word, dire N2 皮 hi / kawa pelt, skin, hide N4 肉 niku / shishi meat, chair, viande N2 含 gan / fuku.mu, fuku.meru contain, include, hold in the mouth

N5 〜ている te iru Indicates ongoing action, continuous state, repeated habit, or resulting condition depending on context N5 〜が ga Marks the grammatical subject, highlights new information, can also show slight contrast in some sentences N5 〜に ni Indicates destination, target, arrival point, specific time, or person receiving an action N5 〜の no Indicates possession, relation between nouns, nominal explanation, or turns a verb into a noun phrase N5 〜は wa Marks the topic of the sentence, indicates what the sentence is about, can contrast with another element, organizes main information