彼はすでに還暦を越した

N5 彼 kare he N1 還暦 kanreki 60th birthday

N3 彼 hi / kare, kano, ka.no he, that, the N1 還 kan / kae.ru send back, return, renvoyer N1 暦 reki, ryaku / koyomi calendar, almanac, calendrier N3 越 etsu, otsu / ko.su, -ko.su, -go.shi, ko.eru, -go.e surpass, cross over, move to

N4 〜し shi Indicates multiple reasons or qualities, connects clauses or adjectives, means besides that, and also N5 〜を o Marks the direct object of an action, appears before the verb, shows what receives the action N5 〜に ni Indicates destination, target, arrival point, specific time, or person receiving an action N5 〜で de Indicates where an action happens, means used, tool, cause, or material depending on context N5 〜は wa Marks the topic of the sentence, indicates what the sentence is about, can contrast with another element, organizes main information