彼は庭の芝を短く刈った

N5 彼 kare he N5 庭 niwa garden, yard N1 芝 shiba lawn

N3 彼 hi / kare, kano, ka.no he, that, the N3 庭 tei / niwa courtyard, garden, yard N1 芝 shi / shiba turf, lawn, pelouse N2 短 tan / mijika.i short, brevity, fault N1 刈 gai, kai / ka.ru reap, cut, clip

N5 〜を o Marks the direct object of an action, appears before the verb, shows what receives the action N5 〜の no Indicates possession, relation between nouns, nominal explanation, or turns a verb into a noun phrase N5 〜は wa Marks the topic of the sentence, indicates what the sentence is about, can contrast with another element, organizes main information