彼は新しい機械を発明した

N5 彼 kare he N5 新しい atarashii new N3 機械 kikai machine, machinery N3 発明 hatsumei invention

N3 彼 hi / kare, kano, ka.no he, that, the N4 新 shin / atara.shii, ara.ta, ara-, nii- new, nouveau, nuevo N3 機 ki / hata loom, mechanism, machine N2 械 kai / kase contraption, fetter, machine N4 発 hatsu, hotsu / ta.tsu, aba.ku, oko.ru, tsuka.wasu, hana.tsu departure, discharge, publish N4 明 mei, myou, min / a.kari, aka.rui, aka.rumu, aka.ramu, aki.raka, a.keru, -a.ke, a.ku, a.kuru, a.kasu bright, light, clair

N4 〜し shi Indicates multiple reasons or qualities, connects clauses or adjectives, means besides that, and also N5 〜を o Marks the direct object of an action, appears before the verb, shows what receives the action N5 〜は wa Marks the topic of the sentence, indicates what the sentence is about, can contrast with another element, organizes main information