彼は試験の結果を聞いてはあっと驚いた

N5 彼 kare he N4 試験 shiken exam, test N3 結果 kekka result, consequence, outcome

N3 彼 hi / kare, kano, ka.no he, that, the N4 試 shi / kokoro.miru, tame.su test, try, attempt N4 験 ken, gen / akashi, shirushi, tame.su, tameshi verification, effect, testing N1 結 ketsu, kechi / musu.bu, yu.u, yu.waeru tie, bind, contract N3 果 ka / ha.tasu, hata.su, -ha.tasu, ha.teru, -ha.teru, ha.te fruit, reward, carry out N5 聞 bun, mon / ki.ku, ki.koeru hear, ask, listen N1 驚 kyou / odoro.ku, odoro.kasu wonder, be surprised, frightened

N5 〜を o Marks the direct object of an action, appears before the verb, shows what receives the action N5 〜と to Indicates company, quotation, natural condition, complete list, or direct connection between elements N5 〜の no Indicates possession, relation between nouns, nominal explanation, or turns a verb into a noun phrase N5 〜は wa Marks the topic of the sentence, indicates what the sentence is about, can contrast with another element, organizes main information