彼は部屋が暖まるまで待った

N5 彼 kare he N5 部屋 heya room N3 暖まる atatamaru warm up, get warm N5 まで made until / to

N3 彼 hi / kare, kano, ka.no he, that, the N3 部 bu / -be section, bureau, dept N4 屋 oku / ya roof, house, shop N1 暖 dan, non / atata.ka, atata.kai, atata.maru, atata.meru warmth, chaleur, templado N4 待 tai / ma.tsu, -ma.chi wait, depend on, attendre

N5 〜まで made Indicates final limit in time or space, equivalent to until or up to, shows maximum endpoint N5 〜が ga Marks the grammatical subject, highlights new information, can also show slight contrast in some sentences N5 〜で de Indicates where an action happens, means used, tool, cause, or material depending on context N5 〜は wa Marks the topic of the sentence, indicates what the sentence is about, can contrast with another element, organizes main information