彼女は空腹でお腹が鳴るまで我慢した

N5 彼女 kanojo she N1 空腹 kuufuku hunger N5 お腹 onaka stomach, belly N4 鳴る naru sound, ring N5 まで made until / to N3 我慢 gaman patience, endurance, self-control

N3 彼 hi / kare, kano, ka.no he, that, the N5 女 jo, nyo, nyou / onna, me woman, female, femme N4 空 kuu / sora, a.ku, a.ki, a.keru, kara, su.ku, su.kasu, muna.shii empty, sky, void N3 腹 fuku / hara abdomen, belly, stomach N3 鳴 mei / na.ku, na.ru, na.rasu chirp, cry, bark N1 我 ga / ware, wa, wa.ga-, waga- ego, I, selfish N1 慢 man ridicule, laziness, vanité

N5 〜まで made Indicates final limit in time or space, equivalent to until or up to, shows maximum endpoint N4 〜し shi Indicates multiple reasons or qualities, connects clauses or adjectives, means besides that, and also N5 〜が ga Marks the grammatical subject, highlights new information, can also show slight contrast in some sentences N5 〜で de Indicates where an action happens, means used, tool, cause, or material depending on context N5 〜は wa Marks the topic of the sentence, indicates what the sentence is about, can contrast with another element, organizes main information