彼女は買い物リストを作って無駄なく買い物を済ませた

N5 彼女 kanojo she N5 買い物 kaimono shopping N1 スト suto (abbr.) strike N3 作 saku work, production, harvest N3 無駄 muda waste, useless, futile

N3 彼 hi / kare, kano, ka.no he, that, the N5 女 jo, nyo, nyou / onna, me woman, female, femme N4 買 bai / ka.u buy, acheter, comprar N4 物 butsu, motsu / mono, mono- thing, object, matter N4 作 saku, sa / tsuku.ru, tsuku.ri, -zuku.ri make, production, prepare N3 無 mu, bu / na.i nothingness, none, ain't N1 駄 da, ta burdensome, pack horse, horse load N3 済 sai, sei / su.mu, -zu.mi, -zumi, su.manai, su.masu, -su.masu, suku.u, na.su, watashi, wata.ru settle (debt, etc.), relieve (burden), finish

N5 〜を o Marks the direct object of an action, appears before the verb, shows what receives the action N5 〜は wa Marks the topic of the sentence, indicates what the sentence is about, can contrast with another element, organizes main information