物価の高騰が家計を直撃している

N3 物価 bukka (commodity/consumer) prices N1 家計 kakei household economy, family finances N3 直 jiki soon, shortly, directly N5 ている te iru be doing

N4 物 butsu, motsu / mono, mono- thing, object, matter N1 価 ka, ke / atai value, price, prix N5 高 kou / taka.i, taka, -daka, taka.maru, taka.meru tall, high, expensive N1 騰 tou / aga.ru, nobo.ru leaping up, jumping up, rising N4 家 ka, ke / ie, ya, uchi house, home, family N4 計 kei / haka.ru, haka.rau plot, plan, scheme N3 直 choku, jiki, jika / tada.chini, nao.su, -nao.su, nao.ru, nao.ki, su.gu straightaway, honesty, frankness N1 撃 geki / u.tsu beat, attack, defeat

N5 〜ている te iru Indicates ongoing action, continuous state, repeated habit, or resulting condition depending on context N4 〜し shi Indicates multiple reasons or qualities, connects clauses or adjectives, means besides that, and also N5 〜が ga Marks the grammatical subject, highlights new information, can also show slight contrast in some sentences N5 〜を o Marks the direct object of an action, appears before the verb, shows what receives the action N5 〜の no Indicates possession, relation between nouns, nominal explanation, or turns a verb into a noun phrase