陸上で世界記録が更新された

N3 陸 riku land, shore N5 上 ue on / above N4 世界 sekai world N3 記録 kiroku record, minutes, document

N2 陸 riku, roku / oka land, six, continent N5 上 jou, shou, shan / ue, -ue, uwa-, kami, a.geru, -a.geru, a.garu, -a.garu, a.gari, -a.gari, nobo.ru, nobo.ri, nobo.seru, nobo.su, tatematsu.ru above, up, au-dessus N4 世 sei, se, sou / yo generation, world, society N4 界 kai world, boundary, monde N3 記 ki / shiru.su scribe, account, narrative N2 録 roku / shiru.su, to.ru record, enregistrer, registro N3 更 kou / sara, sara.ni, fu.keru, fu.kasu grow late, night watch, sit up late N4 新 shin / atara.shii, ara.ta, ara-, nii- new, nouveau, nuevo

N5 〜が ga Marks the grammatical subject, highlights new information, can also show slight contrast in some sentences N5 〜で de Indicates where an action happens, means used, tool, cause, or material depending on context