電車の遅れで大事な約束を逃した

N5 電車 densha train N3 遅れ okure delay, lag N4 大事 daiji important, valuable, serious matter N4 約束 yakusoku promise, appointment, arrangement

N5 電 den electricity, électricité, electricidad N5 車 sha / kuruma car, véhicule, voiture N3 遅 chi / oku.reru, oku.rasu, oso.i slow, late, back N5 大 dai, tai / oo-, oo.kii, -oo.ini large, big, grand N4 事 ji, zu / koto, tsuka.u, tsuka.eru matter, thing, fact N3 約 yaku / tsuzu.maru, tsuzu.meru, tsuzuma.yaka promise, approximately, shrink N3 束 soku / taba, taba.neru, tsuka, tsuka.neru bundle, sheaf, ream N3 逃 tou / ni.geru, ni.gasu, noga.su, noga.reru escape, flee, shirk

N4 〜し shi Indicates multiple reasons or qualities, connects clauses or adjectives, means besides that, and also N5 〜を o Marks the direct object of an action, appears before the verb, shows what receives the action N5 〜で de Indicates where an action happens, means used, tool, cause, or material depending on context N5 〜の no Indicates possession, relation between nouns, nominal explanation, or turns a verb into a noun phrase