Word
Kana: みっか Romaji: mikka Level: N5

三日

Meaning in English

three days

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Word context

What it means

三日 means three days or the third day of the month, used to indicate either a duration of three days or a calendar date.

Main meanings

  • three-day duration
  • the third day of a month (date reference)
  • appears in compounds and idioms involving time or dates, such as 三日間

How to use it

Used as a noun to denote either a duration of three days or the third day of a month; in spoken Japanese it appears in constructions like 三日間 for three days, 三日後 for three days later, and as a date marker in calendar references.

Variants and close terms

  • 三日間 — (みっかかん, mikkakan) three days
  • 三日月 — (みかづき, mikazuki) crescent moon
  • さんにち — (さんにち, sannichi) Sino-Japanese reading used in compounds

Composition

  • 三 = three
  • 日 = day, sun; together they form a unit indicating a three-day span or the third day

Etymology

三日 combines 三 (three) and 日 (day); the kun-reading mikka covers the native counting of days and the on-reading sannichi appears in Sino-Japanese terminology.

Origin

Origin traces to ancient Japanese counting with 日 as a day counter, influenced by the Chinese calendar and used in classical literature to denote the third day or a three-day period.

Word class

noun (名詞)

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