Word
Kana: ちゅうかん Romaji: chuukan Level: N2

中間

Meaning in English

middle, midway, interim

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Dictionary

Word context

What it means

What does 中間 mean? It denotes the position or state that lies between two points or extremes, i.e., the middle or an intermediate stage in space, time, or sequence.

Main meanings

  • Middle or midpoint in space or time
  • Intermediate or midway in a process or scale
  • A position or option between two extremes, often used in planning or evaluation

How to use it

Used as a noun and as a modifier in compounds such as 中間地点, 中間の, and 中間層; appropriate in formal and neutral contexts, including technical writing, education, business, and everyday speech when describing something between two points or stages.

Variants and close terms

  • 真ん中 (まんなか) — exact middle
  • 中盤 (ちゅうばん) — middle phase
  • 中途 (ちゅうと) — midway
  • ど真ん中 (どまんなか) — very center
  • 端/端っこ (はし/はしっこ) — edge

Composition

  • 中: middle, center
  • 間: interval, space
  • Combination conveys being in the middle of a space or between two points

Etymology

中 and 間 combine to form a native compound read as chūkan, illustrating a straightforward semantic fusion rather than a borrowed term.

Word class

noun (名詞)

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