Word
家畜
Meaning in Englishdomestic animals, livestock, cattle
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Word context
What it means
What does 家畜 mean? It refers to domesticated animals kept by humans for farming, production, or labor, such as cattle, pigs, sheep, and poultry; the term covers animals raised on farms or ranches and excludes wild animals.
Main meanings
- Primary sense is the category of animals kept for agricultural production or labor on farms
- Includes common livestock such as cattle, pigs, sheep, horses, and poultry
- Used in agricultural, veterinary, and policy or legal discourse
- Not typically used to refer to pets or wild animals
How to use it
Used in formal and technical contexts such as farming, veterinary science, animal husbandry, and agricultural policy; typical phrases include 家畜を飼う, 家畜市場, and 家畜伝染病. Regular conversation tends to use simpler terms when speaking about farm animals, reserving 家畜 for technical or formal discussion.
Variants and close terms
- 牲畜 (せいちく, seichiku) — equivalent term
- 家畜類 (かちくるい, kachikurui) — broader class including livestock
Composition
- 家 means home, household
- 畜 means livestock, domestic animals
- When combined, they denote animals kept by a household or farm for production or labor
Word class
noun (名詞)
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