Word
Kana: かちく Romaji: kachiku Level: N1

家畜

Meaning in English

domestic animals, livestock, cattle

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Word context

What it means

What does 家畜 mean? It refers to domesticated animals kept by humans for farming, production, or labor, such as cattle, pigs, sheep, and poultry; the term covers animals raised on farms or ranches and excludes wild animals.

Main meanings

  • Primary sense is the category of animals kept for agricultural production or labor on farms
  • Includes common livestock such as cattle, pigs, sheep, horses, and poultry
  • Used in agricultural, veterinary, and policy or legal discourse
  • Not typically used to refer to pets or wild animals

How to use it

Used in formal and technical contexts such as farming, veterinary science, animal husbandry, and agricultural policy; typical phrases include 家畜を飼う, 家畜市場, and 家畜伝染病. Regular conversation tends to use simpler terms when speaking about farm animals, reserving 家畜 for technical or formal discussion.

Variants and close terms

  • 牲畜 (せいちく, seichiku) — equivalent term
  • 家畜類 (かちくるい, kachikurui) — broader class including livestock

Composition

  • 家 means home, household
  • 畜 means livestock, domestic animals
  • When combined, they denote animals kept by a household or farm for production or labor

Word class

noun (名詞)

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