Word
足し算
Meaning in Englishaddition
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Word context
What it means
足し算 refers to the basic arithmetic operation of adding numbers to obtain a sum; it describes combining quantities to produce a larger total.
Main meanings
- Core arithmetic operation used to produce a sum from two or more addends.
- Foundational concept in early math education and everyday counting tasks involving money, quantities, or measurements.
- In computing and spreadsheets, 足し算 is the concept behind the plus operator that computes sums.
How to use it
Used in both formal and informal Japanese, 足し算 appears in math classrooms, textbooks, exams, and everyday language when describing adding quantities; Japanese learners encounter typical phrases like 2 と 3 を足すと 5 になる, illustrating the operation in context.
Variants and close terms
- 加算 (かさん, kasan) — mathematical addition
- 減算 (げんざん, genzan) — subtraction
Composition
- 足: the root meaning 'foot'; here it functions as the verb stem in 足す, signaling addition or supplementation
- し: part of the noun-form 足し used to connect to 算
- 算: meaning calculation or counting, forming the sense of arithmetic when combined with 足し
Word class
Noun (名詞)
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