Word
Kana: おじょうさん Romaji: ojousan Level: N4

お嬢さん

Meaning in English

someone else’s daughter, young lady

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Word context

What it means

What does お嬢さん mean? It is a polite term used to refer to a girl who is not the speaker's daughter, often used by adults in service contexts or when addressing a child of someone else.

Main meanings

  • Polite address for a young girl who is not the speaker's daughter, common in everyday polite speech.
  • When speaking to a parent, can refer to their daughter in a courteous register.
  • Used by staff or professionals in service or formal interactions to address a female customer or resident.

How to use it

In formal or polite contexts, used by adults to refer to a girl who is not their own daughter, or when addressing a customer, guest, or a child of someone else; not common in casual speech among close friends; the related お嬢様 is used by staff addressing a mistress's daughter or someone of high status.

Variants and close terms

  • お嬢様 — young Miss, highly formal, ojōsama
  • 娘さん — daughter, neutral register, musume-san
  • お嬢ちゃん — informal, affectionate variant for a young girl, ojōchan

Composition

  • お prefix used to show respect when attached to nouns
  • 娘 means daughter or a young woman
  • さん a polite suffix after names or titles indicating respect

Etymology

お is a respectful prefix attached to nouns; 娘 means daughter or young woman; さん is a polite suffix derived from 様 (sama). The pronunciation ojōsan results from combining these elements.

Word class

noun (honorific compound)

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