Word
不潔
Meaning in Englishunclean, dirty
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Word context
What it means
What does 不潔 mean? It denotes uncleanliness or dirtiness; something not clean, hygienically dirty, can apply to a person, place, or object; it often carries a negative or moral overtone when describing behavior.
Main meanings
- Physical dirtiness or lack of cleanliness in a person, place, or object
- Unsanitary conditions or hygiene failures
- Figurative impurity or indecency in conduct or character
How to use it
In Japanese, 不潔 is used to describe physical dirt or unsanitary conditions, and can describe people or behavior as morally or ethically impure or indecent. It appears in both spoken and written language, with casual and formal registers; common constructions include 不潔だ and 不潔な場所.
Variants and close terms
- 汚い (kitanai) — dirty
- 不浄 (fujou) — uncleanliness, impurity
- 清潔 (seiketsu) — clean (antonym)
Composition
- 不: negation prefix, 'not'
- 潔: clean, purity; the act of being clean
Etymology
不 means not, and 潔 means clean; together they form 不潔 meaning not clean; the reading fuketsu is established in modern Japanese.
Word class
na-adjective (形容動詞)
Word
Related words by kanji and components
N2
不規則
fukisoku
irregularity, unsteadiness
N3
清潔
seiketsu
clean, hygienic
N3
不通
futsuu
suspension, interruption, stoppage, tie-up, cessation
N3
不
fu
un(~), non(~), negative prefix
N3
不安
fuan
anxiety, uneasiness
N3
不可
fuka
wrong, bad, impossible
N3
不幸
fukou
unhappiness, sorrow, misfortune
N3
不思議
fushigi
mystery, curiosity
N3
不自由
fujiyuu
discomfort, disability, inconvenience
Kanji