Word
出張
Meaning in Englishofficial tour, business trip
Animated kanji stroke order
Sentence
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Word context
What it means
What does 出張 mean? It means a business trip—travel for work away from the employee's home base, typically arranged by an employer to perform tasks at another location, often involving planning and expenses.
Main meanings
- the act of traveling for work; commonly expressed with 出張する to describe the action
- emphasizes official duties rather than leisure, often linked to terms like 出張費 and 出張先
- a related formal variant: 業務出張 is a more explicit term for a work-related trip
How to use it
Used in formal or corporate contexts; the noun form appears with the verb 出張する to describe performing work away from the base; common collocations include 出張先, 出張費, and 出張報告; typical usage involves planning, approvals, and reporting on the trip. Examples: 出張を依頼します, 出張先で会議を行う, 出張費を精算する
Variants and close terms
- 業務出張 (ぎょうむしゅっちょう) — formal synonym for a business trip
- 出向 (しゅっこう) — temporary assignment to another office, related concept
- 転勤 (てんきん) — permanent transfer, antonym
- 在宅勤務 (ざいたくきんむ) — working from home, antonym
Composition
- 出 = exit, to go out; movement away from a base
- 張 = to stretch, to extend; conveys the idea of extending presence or activity
- Together, 出張 conveys leaving one’s base and extending work presence to a distant location for official duties
Word class
noun (名詞)
Word
Related words by kanji and components
N1
振り出し
furidashi
outset, starting point, drawing or issuing (draft)
N1
噴出
funshutsu
spewing, gushing, spouting
N1
放出
houshutsu
release, emit
N1
膨張
bouchou
expansion, swelling, increase
N1
放り出す
houridasu
to throw out, to give up, to abandon
N1
申出
moushide
request, claim, report
N1
申し出る
moushideru
to report to, to tell, to suggest
N1
張り紙
harigami
notice, poster
N2
言い出す
iidasu
to start talking, to suggest
Kanji