Word
Kana: たまご Romaji: tamago Level: N5

Meaning in English

egg

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Dictionary

Word context

What it means

卵 (tamago) means "egg" and denotes the ovoid reproductive body produced by birds, reptiles, and many invertebrates; it is a self-contained structure that can contain an embryo and nutrient reserves and is characterized by a yolk and albumen in many species.

Main meanings

  • 1. Egg as a common culinary ingredient and standalone food item used in cooking and baking.
  • 2. Fish eggs or roe when used in culinary or biological contexts (often specified in compounds).
  • 3. Figurative or descriptive use to mean an egg-shaped object or the earliest stage of development in non-biological contexts.

How to use it

Used across everyday speech, cookery, menus, grocery labeling and scientific writing; in casual conversation people commonly refer to 卵 (tamago) when talking about breakfast, recipes or ingredients, while medical or biological contexts may use more specific terms and formal registers for gametes or embryonic stages.

Variants and close terms

  • 玉子 (tamago) — alternate orthography for egg used in names and menus.
  • 卵子 (ranshi) — technical term for ovum (female gamete) in biology/medicine.
  • 魚卵 (gyoran) — fish eggs, roe.
  • 卵黄 (ranou) — yolk.
  • 卵白 (ranpaku) — egg white.

Composition

卵 (tamago) is a single kanji originally formed as a pictograph representing the rounded shape and internal contents of an egg; the character functions as a standalone morpheme signifying an egg or ova without combining multiple kanji elements.

Origin

Eggs have been part of Japanese diet and material culture since ancient times; as poultry and wild bird eggs were gathered and later farmed, egg-based preparations and preservation methods developed regionally, with many recognizable dishes and culinary techniques becoming codified by the early modern (Edo) period.

Word class

noun (名詞)

Kanji

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