Word
合同
Meaning in Englishcombination, incorporation
Animated kanji stroke order
Sentence
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Word context
What it means
合同 means a binding arrangement formed by joining parties or parts into a single, unified entity; it denotes a formal agreement or structural fusion that governs terms and collaboration between involved parties.
Main meanings
- A formal contract or agreement regulating rights and duties between two or more parties.
- A jointly operated entity or venture, such as a joint company or corporate form.
- The sense of unity or fusion resulting from joining elements or parties under mutually agreed terms.
How to use it
Used in legal documents, business negotiations, and corporate contexts, including naming conventions like 合同会社; in formal writing and contracts, it denotes binding terms, partnerships, or jointly operated entities; in casual speech it appears less frequently outside fixed phrases or specialized discussions.
Variants and close terms
- 共同 (joint; kyōdō)
- 協同 (cooperation; kyōdō)
- 契約 (contract; keiyaku)
Composition
- 合: to join, fit, or combine; a component that conveys union.
- 同: same or identical; conveys sameness or agreement.
- When combined, they express unity through joining and sameness, yielding senses of joint, combined, or contractual arrangements.
Word class
Noun (名詞)
Word
Related words by kanji and components
N2
待合室
machiaishitsu
waiting room
N2
待ち合わせる
machiawaseru
to rendezvous, to meet at a prearranged place and time
N2
連合
rengou
union, alliance
N2
割合に
wariaini
relatively, comparatively
N3
知合い
shiriai
acquaintance, someone one knows
N3
合図
aizu
signal, sign, cue
N3
合わせる
awaseru
combine, match, adjust, unite
N3
会合
kaigou
meeting, gathering, assembly
N3
共同
kyoudou
cooperation, collaboration, joint work
Kanji