Word
Kana: せき Romaji: seki Level: N4

Meaning in English

seat, place

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Word context

What it means

What does 席 mean? It refers to a place for sitting—physically a seat or chair—and more broadly to a position or place within a group, event, or organization.

Main meanings

  • Physical seat, chair, or sitting surface
  • Seat in a venue, vehicle, or meeting—your designated space
  • Position or role within a group, organization, or event
  • Figurative sense of a place or space, such as a seat of authority
  • Seating arrangements or attendance in events

How to use it

Used as a general noun for a place to sit in everyday speech and in formal contexts to denote a position or seat within a group, organization, or event; it appears in discussions of seating arrangements, attendance, and seats of power.

Variants and close terms

  • 椅子 (いす, isu) chair
  • 座席 (ざせき, zaseki) seat or seating area
  • 場所 (ばしょ, basho) place or location

Etymology

Phonetic evolution The on'yomi seki is derived from the Chinese reading of 席; kun'yomi is not used in standard Japanese; the character historically denotes a seated surface and was adopted into Japanese with a focus on seating concepts.

Origin

In classical Japan seating was tied to low furniture and tatami arrangements; during the Meiji period Western-style chairs became common, and the term 席 expanded to cover both physical seating and positions of authority in modern usage.

Word class

noun (名詞)

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