Word
引っ掛かる
Meaning in Englishto be caught in, to be stuck in
Animated kanji stroke order
Sentence
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Word context
What it means
What does 引っ掛かる mean? It describes the act of something catching or snagging on a surface, causing it to stop or slow, and it can also describe figurative obstacles or concerns that impede progress or smooth handling of a situation.
Main meanings
- physical snag: something becomes caught on a protrusion or obstacle, causing it to stop or hinder movement
- obstacle or delay in a process or plan: a snag that slows or complicates progress
- being hung up on a point or issue: fixating on a particular topic during a discussion
How to use it
Used in everyday Japanese to describe both physical tangling (物が引っ掛かる) and abstract hindrances (その点に引っ掛かる); common in spoken language; in formal writing people may use more precise terms for snag or obstruction; the phrase commonly takes に to indicate where the snag occurs and が for the subject that gets snagged.
Variants and close terms
- ひっかかる (hikkakaru) — same meaning in kana form
- ひっかける (hikkakeru) — to hook or hang something (transitive)
- 気にかかる (ki ni kakaru) — to be concerned about, on one’s mind
- 外れる (hazureru) — to come off or be detached (antonym)
- 離れる (hanareru) — to separate or move away (antonym)
Composition
- 引: to pull, draw toward; in this compound it contributes the sense of an action that leads to snagging
- 掛: to hang, to be attached; when combined with かる, it conveys the notion of something being caught or snagged
- っ: small tsu indicating a brief stop or gemination which visually cues the snag
- る: verb ending forming the intransitive verb
Word class
verb (godan) (動詞/五段)
Word
Related words by kanji and components
N2
呼び掛ける
yobikakeru
to call out to, to accost, to address (crowd), to appeal
N2
割引
waribiki
discount
N3
引退
intai
retirement, withdrawal
N3
引用
inyou
quotation, citation, reference
N3
お目に掛かる
ome ni kakaru
meet respectfully, see humbly
N3
引越し
hikkoshi
moving, changing residence
N3
引っ張る
hipparu
to pull, to stretch, to drag
N3
見掛ける
mikakeru
to (happen to see), to notice, to catch sight of
N4
引っ越す
hikkosu
move, move house
Kanji