Word
Kana: きょうせい Romaji: kyousei Level: N1

強制

Meaning in English

obligation, compulsion, enforcement

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Dictionary

Word context

What it means

A noun describing the act of enforcing rules or actions on others through authority, often against their will.

Main meanings

  • Forcing someone to act under authority or pressure.
  • Compulsory enforcement of rules, laws, or policies.
  • In a legal or administrative context, the act or result of making something mandatory.

How to use it

Used mainly in formal, legal, administrative, and technical contexts; not common in casual speech; typical phrases include 強制的に, 強制力, and 強制措置 in official documents and policies.

Variants and close terms

  • 強要 (kyōyō) — coercion or forcing someone to comply
  • 任意 (nin'i) — voluntary, related concept
  • 自由 (jiyū) — freedom, antonym

Composition

  • 強: intense power, strength
  • 制: to govern, to restrain, to regulate

Etymology

From qiángzhì via Japanese on'yomi readings kyōsei; the characters are read as kyō and sei in compounds.

Word class

Noun (名詞)

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