Word
Kana: はいけん Romaji: haiken Level: N4

拝見

Meaning in English

humble seeing, respectful looking

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Dictionary

Word context

What it means

拝見 means to humbly see or view something, typically used by the speaker to show respect when reading or examining someone else's materials.

Main meanings

  • to view something with humility, especially when receiving documents or messages
  • forms such as 資料を拝見します or 拝見しました indicate that the speaker will or has looked at the material with respect
  • the noun 拝見 refers to the act of viewing in a respectful context

How to use it

Used in formal contexts to acknowledge receipt or review of materials; common in business emails, proposals, reports; often used with phrases like 資料を拝見します and 資料を拝見しました.

Variants and close terms

  • 拝読 (haidoku) — polite reading
  • 拝聴 (haichō) — polite listening
  • ご覧になる (goran ni naru) — a more general respectful way to say 'look at'

Composition

  • 拝 — humble prefix derived from bowing; used to show respect
  • 見 — the verb 'to see'; combined with 拝 to express humble viewing

Etymology

拝 (hai) and 見 (ken) are the on-reading components; the compound haiken is formed by combining the humble prefix 拝 with the verb 見る to mean viewing with reverence.

Origin

Keigo developed in classical and early modern Japan; 拝見 emerged as a polite way to refer to the act of looking at someone else's materials in formal contexts such as letters and business communication.

Word class

Noun (suru-verb)

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