Word
Kana: たのしい Romaji: tanoshii Level: N5

楽しい

Meaning in English

fun, enjoyable

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Word context

What it means

What does 楽しい mean? It describes the experience of pleasure or delight arising from an activity or situation, conveying that something is enjoyable and uplifting for the person involved.

Main meanings

  • pleasure and delight experienced during activities, events, or hobbies
  • describes experiences or things that bring amusement or happiness
  • used in casual and polite speech to express approval, anticipation, or personal enjoyment

How to use it

楽しい is used to describe activities, events, or objects that provide pleasure; it functions as an i-adjective and attaches to polite forms with です or to casual speech; past form is 楽しかった and negative form is 楽しくない; typical contexts include everyday conversation, entertainment, and social activities.

Variants and close terms

  • おもしろい (omoshiroi) — engaging, entertaining
  • つまらない (tsumaranai) — boring
  • おもろい (omoroi) — Kansai dialect variant of the same sense

Composition

  • 楽 = pleasure, ease, comfort; しい = adjective suffix that turns the root into a describing i-adjective

Etymology

From the kanji 楽 meaning pleasure, ease, or comfort, with the adjectival suffix しい; the pronunciation tanoshii comes from the native kun'yomi たのしい, preserving the long -ii ending in modern Japanese.

Word class

adjective (i-adjective)

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