Word
Kana: むげん Romaji: mugen Level: N2

無限

Meaning in English

infinite

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Dictionary

Word context

What it means

What does 無限 mean? It denotes the state or quality of having no limits or boundaries, describing quantities, spaces, or possibilities that extend without end; used across mathematics, philosophy, and everyday language to express limitless scope.

Main meanings

  • infinity or boundlessness in mathematical or philosophical contexts (mugen)
  • endless potential or scope as a metaphor, as in 無限の可能性 (mugen no kanōsei)
  • a literary or spiritual concept of the absolute without end

How to use it

Used as a noun to denote infinity; when modifying a noun, it forms 無限のX; formal written Japanese, academic discourse, science, and philosophy commonly employ 無限; in everyday speech it appears mostly in metaphorical phrases or literary references.

Variants and close terms

  • 無限 — infinity or boundlessness (mugen)
  • 永遠 — eternity, endless time (eien)
  • 無尽 — inexhaustible (mujin)
  • 有限 — finite (yūgen)

Composition

  • 無: negation, absence, nothing
  • 限: limit, bound
  • Combined meaning: 無限 expresses unlimited extent or quantity

Word class

Noun (名詞), can function as a na-adjective when modifying nouns as 無限の… (adjectival noun usage)

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