Word
焼ける
Meaning in Englishburn, be roasted, get burned
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Word context
What it means
焼ける means to burn or become burnt when exposed to heat or flame; it also describes food or objects being heated until cooked, browned, or done, and is used intransitively with the subject undergoing the change.
Main meanings
- to burn or catch fire, causing damage or change in the object
- to bake or cook food in an oven or on a grill, resulting in browning or doneness
- to become scorched or charred on the surface due to heat
- to indicate that food has finished baking or cooking in casual contexts
How to use it
Used primarily in cooking and heat related contexts, with intransitive subject; casual to polite forms: パンが焼ける, 魚が焼ける; polite 焼けます; in writing for describing fires or damage use 家が焼ける.
Variants and close terms
- 焦げる (kogeru) — to burn or scorch
- 焼く (yaku) — to burn or bake, transitive
- 焼ける (yakeru) — the intransitive form
Composition
- 焼: fire, burn
- ける: verb-ending forming an intransitive -eru verb
Etymology
焼 indicates burn or roast; the ける suffix forms the intransitive verb and the pronunciation follows the native kun reading, yielding the verb yakeru that denotes heat induced change.
Word class
verb (動詞, ichidan/ru-verb)
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