Word
盆地
Meaning in Englishbasin (e.g., between mountains)
Animated kanji stroke order
Sentence
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Word context
What it means
盆地 means basin: a geographic lowland area surrounded by higher ground, forming a bowl-shaped depression that often collects water and supports unique ecosystems.
Main meanings
- basin — bonchi, a bowl-shaped lowland surrounded by higher land
- catchment context — bonchi, a natural water-convergence zone that shapes rivers and supports wetlands
- land-use context — bonchi, areas commonly developed for settlements and agriculture due to water availability
How to use it
Used in formal geography, geology, and urban planning discussions to describe a natural basin and its implications for water management, agriculture, and settlement patterns; in everyday speech it appears mainly in educational or scientific contexts.
Variants and close terms
- 低地 teichi — low-lying land
- 谷地 tanichi — valley floor
- 山地 sanchi — mountainous region (antonym)
- 高地 kochi — high ground (antonym)
Composition
- 盆: a container-like shape suggesting a bowl or tray
- 地: land or ground; indicates terrain
Etymology
盆 (bon) tray, 地 (chi) land; combined in on'yomi to yield bonchi, a term borrowed from the Chinese pén dì for 'basin' and adapted into Japanese compounds.
Word class
Noun (名詞)
Word
Related words by kanji and components
N1
見地
kenchi
point of view
N1
現地
genchi
actual place, local
N1
心地
kokochi
feeling, sensation, mood
N1
農地
nouchi
agricultural land
N1
天地
tenchi
heaven and earth, the universe
N1
地獄
jigoku
hell
N1
下地
shitaji
groundwork, foundation
N1
植民地
shokuminchi
colony
N1
地形
chikei
landform, geographical features, topography
Kanji