Word
盆地
Meaning in Englishbasin (e.g., between mountains)
Animated kanji stroke order
Sentence
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Word context
What it means
盆地 means basin: a geographic lowland area surrounded by higher ground, forming a bowl-shaped depression that often collects water and supports unique ecosystems.
Main meanings
- basin — bonchi, a bowl-shaped lowland surrounded by higher land
- catchment context — bonchi, a natural water-convergence zone that shapes rivers and supports wetlands
- land-use context — bonchi, areas commonly developed for settlements and agriculture due to water availability
How to use it
Used in formal geography, geology, and urban planning discussions to describe a natural basin and its implications for water management, agriculture, and settlement patterns; in everyday speech it appears mainly in educational or scientific contexts.
Variants and close terms
- 低地 teichi — low-lying land
- 谷地 tanichi — valley floor
- 山地 sanchi — mountainous region (antonym)
- 高地 kochi — high ground (antonym)
Composition
- 盆: a container-like shape suggesting a bowl or tray
- 地: land or ground; indicates terrain
Etymology
盆 (bon) tray, 地 (chi) land; combined in on'yomi to yield bonchi, a term borrowed from the Chinese pén dì for 'basin' and adapted into Japanese compounds.
Word class
Noun (名詞)
Word
Related words by kanji and components
N2
番地
banchi
house number, address
N2
盆
bon
Festival of the Dead; tray
N2
無地
muji
plain
N2
遊園地
yuuenchi
amusement park
N3
地味
jimi
plain, simple, conservative
N3
意地悪
ijiwaru
mean, malicious, unkind
N3
生地
kiji
fabric, dough, base material
N3
意地
iji
stubbornness, pride, willfulness
N3
地
chi
earth, ground, land, base
Kanji