Word
Kana: わらう Romaji: warau Level: N4

笑う

Meaning in English

laugh, smile

Stroke order

Animated kanji stroke order

Sentence

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Dictionary

Word context

What it means

What does 笑う mean? It means to laugh or to smile, expressing amusement, joy, or lighthearted emotion; it covers both genuine laughter and a simple, pleasant smile in social interactions.

Main meanings

  • to laugh aloud or show amusement
  • to smile, especially a visible, open expression of joy
  • to laugh at someone or something in a teasing or mocking way

How to use it

Used in everyday conversation to describe genuine laughter or a smile, with polite forms 笑います in formal contexts; in narrative or descriptive prose it portrays characters reacting to humor or cheerfulness and appears in idioms and fixed expressions about laughter.

Variants and close terms

  • 微笑む (びしょうむ) — to smile softly
  • ほほえむ (ほほえむ) — to smile
  • 嘲笑う (ちょうしょう) — to sneer or ridicule

Composition

  • 笑: the semantic kanji meaning laugh or smile
  • う: the okurigana that marks the verb inflection, turning the noun-like kanji into the verb meaning to laugh or smile

Word class

verb (godan, 五段動詞)

Kanji

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