Word
Kana: ひょうげん Romaji: hyougen Level: N3

表現

Meaning in English

expression, presentation

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What it means

What does 表現 mean? It denotes the act or product of expressing thoughts, feelings, or ideas in language, art, or other media, and as a noun it refers to the manner or product of expressing oneself, including style, phrasing, and artistic rendering, across linguistic and artistic contexts.

Main meanings

  • expression of thoughts, feelings, or ideas through speech, writing, or other forms of communication
  • depiction or representation in art, literature, film, or media
  • the quality or power of expression; expressiveness
  • the act of presenting or revealing something outwardly; a visible manifestation

How to use it

Used in formal writing, academic discourse, media, and everyday speech to refer to the act or result of expressing ideas, feelings, or information; common compounds include 自己表現, 表現力, and 表現方法; contexts range from neutral descriptions to artistic or rhetorical aims.

Variants and close terms

  • 描写 (byōsha) – depiction
  • 表出 (hyōshutsu) – external manifestation
  • 表示 (hyōji) – display, indication
  • 体現 (taigen) – embodiment
  • 述べる (noberu) – to state

Composition

  • 表: surface, to express; outward appearance
  • 現: present, actual, appearing; manifestation

Origin

Historically, 表現 appears in classical Japanese texts as the act of presenting or expressing ideas; its modern sense broadened during the Meiji period to cover language, art, and media expression.

Word class

Noun (名詞)

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