上司から計画の承認をもらった

N3 上司 joushi one's superior N4 計画 keikaku plan, project, schedule N3 承認 shounin approval, recognition, authorization

N5 上 jou, shou, shan / ue, -ue, uwa-, kami, a.geru, -a.geru, a.garu, -a.garu, a.gari, -a.gari, nobo.ru, nobo.ri, nobo.seru, nobo.su, tatematsu.ru above, up, au-dessus N1 司 shi / tsukasado.ru director, official, govt office N4 計 kei / haka.ru, haka.rau plot, plan, scheme N4 画 ga, kaku, e, kai / ega.ku, kaku.suru, kagi.ru, hakarigoto, haka.ru brush-stroke, picture, trait de plume N2 承 shou, jou / uketamawa.ru, u.keru acquiesce, hear, listen to N3 認 nin / mito.meru, shitata.meru acknowledge, witness, discern

N5 〜から kara Indicates cause or reason, equivalent to because or since, connects two clauses explaining reason N5 〜を o Marks the direct object of an action, appears before the verb, shows what receives the action N5 〜の no Indicates possession, relation between nouns, nominal explanation, or turns a verb into a noun phrase N5 〜も mo Means also, adds another similar item, often replaces particles such as wa ga or o N5 〜か ka Marks a question, alternative, or uncertainty, appears at the sentence end or between options