地図で東京を指しながら説明してくれた

N5 地図 chizu map N5 東 higashi east N4 指 yubi finger N5 ながら nagara while N4 説明 setsumei explanation, clarification

N4 地 chi, ji ground, earth, sol N4 図 zu, to / e, haka.ru map, drawing, plan N5 東 tou / higashi east, Est, Este N4 京 kyou, kei, kin / miyako capital, 10**16, capitale N3 指 shi / yubi, sa.su, -sa.shi finger, point to, indicate N3 説 setsu, zei / to.ku opinion, theory, explanation N4 明 mei, myou, min / a.kari, aka.rui, aka.rumu, aka.ramu, aki.raka, a.keru, -a.ke, a.ku, a.kuru, a.kasu bright, light, clair

N4 〜てくれる te kureru Indicates someone does something for the speaker or close group, attaches to the te-form verb N4 〜ながら nagara Indicates two simultaneous actions by the same subject, attaches to the verb stem, means doing one thing while doing another N4 〜ながらも nagara mo Indicates contrast between two ideas, attaches to verb or adjective stem, means although or despite N5 〜てください te kudasai Polite request expression, attaches to te-form verb, equivalent to please do N4 〜し shi Indicates multiple reasons or qualities, connects clauses or adjectives, means besides that, and also N5 〜が ga Marks the grammatical subject, highlights new information, can also show slight contrast in some sentences N5 〜を o Marks the direct object of an action, appears before the verb, shows what receives the action N5 〜で de Indicates where an action happens, means used, tool, cause, or material depending on context