彼は観客に手を振って挨拶した

N5 彼 kare he N3 観客 kankyaku audience, spectators N5 手 te hand N4 挨拶 aisatsu greeting, salutation

N3 彼 hi / kare, kano, ka.no he, that, the N3 観 kan / mi.ru, shime.su outlook, look, appearance N3 客 kyaku, kaku guest, visitor, customer N4 手 shu, zu / te, te-, -te, ta- hand, main, mano N1 振 shin / fu.ru, fu.reru, fu.ruu shake, wave, wag N1 挨 ai / hira.ku approach, draw near, push open N1 拶 satsu / sema.ru be imminent, draw close, acercarse

N4 〜し shi Indicates multiple reasons or qualities, connects clauses or adjectives, means besides that, and also N5 〜を o Marks the direct object of an action, appears before the verb, shows what receives the action N5 〜に ni Indicates destination, target, arrival point, specific time, or person receiving an action N5 〜は wa Marks the topic of the sentence, indicates what the sentence is about, can contrast with another element, organizes main information