彼女、涙を流しながら謝った

N5 彼女 kanojo she N3 涙 namida tear N1 流し nagashi sink N5 ながら nagara while

N3 彼 hi / kare, kano, ka.no he, that, the N5 女 jo, nyo, nyou / onna, me woman, female, femme N2 涙 rui, rei / namida tears, sympathy, larme N3 流 ryuu, ru / naga.reru, naga.re, naga.su, -naga.su current, a sink, flow N1 謝 sha / ayama.ru apologize, thank, refuse

N4 〜ながら nagara Indicates two simultaneous actions by the same subject, attaches to the verb stem, means doing one thing while doing another N4 〜ながらも nagara mo Indicates contrast between two ideas, attaches to verb or adjective stem, means although or despite N4 〜し shi Indicates multiple reasons or qualities, connects clauses or adjectives, means besides that, and also N5 〜が ga Marks the grammatical subject, highlights new information, can also show slight contrast in some sentences N5 〜を o Marks the direct object of an action, appears before the verb, shows what receives the action