昨日はマイナス10度まで下がった

N5 昨日 kinou yesterday N3 マイナス mainasu minus N3 度 tabi time, occasion, occurrence counter N5 まで made until / to N5 下 shita under / below

N3 昨 saku yesterday, previous, hier N5 日 nichi, jitsu / hi, -bi, -ka day, sun, Japan N4 度 do, to, taku / tabi, -ta.i degrees, occurrence, time N5 下 ka, ge / shita, shimo, moto, sa.geru, sa.garu, kuda.ru, kuda.ri, kuda.su, -kuda.su, kuda.saru, o.rosu, o.riru below, down, descend

N5 〜まで made Indicates final limit in time or space, equivalent to until or up to, shows maximum endpoint N5 〜が ga Marks the grammatical subject, highlights new information, can also show slight contrast in some sentences N5 〜で de Indicates where an action happens, means used, tool, cause, or material depending on context N5 〜は wa Marks the topic of the sentence, indicates what the sentence is about, can contrast with another element, organizes main information