Word
てっきり
Meaning in Englishsurely, certainly, beyond doubt
Sentence
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Word context
What it means
What does てっきり mean? It means that the speaker believed something to be true with strong certainty, often to be proven wrong later, expressing a sense of surprise or disappointment when the expectation did not come true.
Main meanings
- Expresses a strong, often mistaken belief about a situation that later proves false.
- Tends to accompany a following clause describing what was believed, highlighting the speaker's surprise.
- Widely used in casual speech and storytelling to recount past misunderstandings.
How to use it
Used in casual conversation to recount a past mistaken assumption; followed by a plain-form clause describing what was believed; usually appears in past tense to reflect that the assumption occurred in the past and is not common in formal writing.
Variants and close terms
- きっと (kitto) — near sense of certainty; romaji kitto
- 思い込んでいた (omoikonde ita) — I had assumed; romaji omoikonde ita
- まさか (masaka) — expresses disbelief or surprise; romaji masaka
Word class
adverb (副詞)